Ethical Use Only: This guide is for defensive recovery only — how to regain and protect your own account after a compromise. Never use these steps on anyone else's account, and never help someone "recover" an account they do not own. Everything here is for defensive security education.

How You Know You Have Been Hacked

A hacked account rarely announces itself politely. Watch for these signs, and treat even one of them as a reason to act immediately:

Do not wait for proof. If something looks wrong, start the recovery steps below right now — every minute the attacker keeps access, more of your contacts can be targeted in your name.

Step 1: If You Can Still Log In — Lock the Attacker Out

Speed matters more than elegance here. Work through these in order, from a device you trust:

  1. Change the password immediately to a long, unique one you have never used anywhere else. Do this from your own phone or computer, not from a shared or public device. If you reuse passwords, the attacker may already know the new one too — uniqueness matters as much as length. See our Password Security Guide for how to build a strong passphrase.
  2. Sign out of all sessions everywhere. Every major platform has a "log out of all devices" or "active sessions" screen in security settings. Use it. This kills the attacker's session even if they still have an old password or token.
  3. Check and fix the recovery details. Look at the email address and phone number on the account. If the attacker changed them, change them back to yours now, before they can use a password reset against you.
  4. Turn on two-factor authentication (2FA) with an authenticator app, not SMS, if the platform offers the choice. Our Two-Factor Authentication Guide explains the setup step by step. This single step blocks most repeat attacks even if a password leaks again.
  5. Review connected apps and permissions. Attackers often connect a third-party app to keep access after a password change. Remove anything you do not recognise.

Only after the account is locked down should you start cleaning up posts and messages. Lock first, clean second — otherwise the attacker can simply re-post faster than you delete.

Step 2: If You Are Locked Out — Recover Access Properly

Being locked out is frightening, but platforms have official recovery paths, and they work if you follow them carefully:

  1. Use the official "Forgot password" flow only. Go to the platform's own login page or app — never through a link someone sent you. A recovery link from a stranger is a classic second attack.
  2. Use your recovery email or phone. If the attacker changed them, look for the platform's "I no longer have access to these" option, which starts an identity-verification process instead.
  3. Complete identity verification honestly. Platforms may ask for a photo of you, a government ID, or confirmation from trusted contacts. Provide only what the official flow asks for, on the official site, and nothing more. Never send ID photos to a "support agent" who contacts you by chat or email — real support never works that way.
  4. Never pay anyone for recovery. Anyone offering to recover your account for a fee — especially on social media or messaging apps — is almost certainly a scammer, and often the same person who took the account. Recovery through the platform is free.
  5. Be patient and keep records. Verification can take days. Save every case number, email and screenshot. If one attempt is rejected, read the reason, fix the issue, and try again rather than submitting the same thing repeatedly.

While you wait, protect the accounts connected to the hacked one: change your email password first (your email is the master key to every reset link), then the passwords of any service that shared the same password. Our Secure Your Google Account Guide covers the email side in detail.

Step 3: Warn Your Contacts Before the Attacker Reaches Them

A hacked account is not just your problem — it is a weapon aimed at everyone who trusts you. The moment you know, warn people through a channel the attacker does not control:

Step 4: Clean Up and Check for Hidden Damage

Once you are back in control, audit what the attacker did while they had access:

Step 5: Lock It Down So It Never Happens Again

Recovery is only half the job. The same weakness that let the attacker in will let the next one in unless you close it:

What If Money or Identity Was Stolen?

If the attacker used your account to take money, impersonate you, or steal personal information, the recovery steps above are not enough on their own:

The Recovery Checklist

Print this or save it somewhere safe — it is much easier to follow a checklist than to think clearly during a real incident:

Losing an account feels personal, because it is: your photos, your conversations, your reputation. But accounts are recoverable, and the steps above work. Act fast, follow the order — lock, recover, warn, clean, protect — and the attacker ends up with nothing but a closed door.

Track your progress: finished this guide?